Fynbos Corridor Collaboration

Tuber Milkball

Euphorbia tuberosa

© (c) Vince Scheidt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Vince Scheidt (CC-BY-NC)

Description - from Wikipedia

Euphorbia tuberosa, commonly known as '"milkball/melkbol"' or '"wilderamenas"', is a variable geophytic plant of the family Euphorbiaceae, indigenous to the western parts of South Africa.

Description
A highly variable species, that has a tuberous underground caudex.
Its deciduous leaves are grey-green, often with soft, fine hair.
The leaf shape is lanceolate-to-oblong. Below the leaves' stalks they become narrower.
The leaf margins are wavy or crisped, and usually curved upwards.
It is dioecious and its yellow-green 5mm flowers (cyathia) appear over the Winter, on short (1–5 cm), trailing peduncles.

Related species
This species is closely related to Euphorbia ecklonii, an Overberg species, which has wider leathery leaves that lie flat on the ground.
It is also closely related to Euphorbia silenifolia, which however has slender, linear, grass-like leaves.
A more gracile form of Euphorbia tuberosa is sometimes treated as a separate species, Euphorbia crispa (Haw.) Sweet, distinguished by its very narrow leaves, which also have more strongly wavy/crisped margins and a more prominent midrib.

Distribution and habitat
Euphorbia tuberosa is indigenous to the western, winter-rainfall (dry summer) regions of South Africa, from Namaqualand in the north, to Cape Town in the south. In the Little Karoo region, it extends eastwards as far as the town of Matjiesfontein. In the Overberg region, it occurs around the town of Napier, and extends eastwards as far as the town of Riversdale.
Its habitat is usually rocky or sandy soils in exposed areas of renosterveld, fynbos or succulent karoo vegetation.


== References ==

Read more here

Species Characteristics

Wildlife supported

Bees Bees

Tolerances & suitability

Drought-resistant Drought-resistant
Good potplant Good potplant

Growth features

Easy to grow Easy to grow

Aspect

Semi-shade Semi-shade
Sun Sun

Plant types

Bulb Bulb
Succulent Succulent
Flowering Period
  • Green
  • Yellow
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Propagation

By Cutting

The best time to divide the tubers of melkbol is in summer (December, January and February) in the southern hemisphere, when it is warm, taking care to keep the plants dry. Dust the severed area with sulphur to prevent possible infection and allow to heal (callus) in a cool, dry area, for a week.

Place the cuttings in coarse river sand, in a well-drained container, in a sunny spot, which must be kept fairly dry, until the roots start to appear. Once this has happened, water the cuttings once a day during very hot weather. Rooting of cuttings should take place in 2 weeks to a month.

Nursery availability

No nursery stock found.

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