Fynbos Corridor Collaboration

Cape-Pondweed

Aponogeton distachyos

© (c) Alice Shanks, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alice Shanks (CC-BY-NC)

Description - from Wikipedia

Aponogeton distachyos or Aponogeton distachyum, also known as waterblommetjie (lit. trans. water-floret), Cape-pondweed, water hawthorn, vleikos and Cape pond weed is an aquatic flowering plant.

Origin
Native to South Africa's Western Cape and Mpumalanga provinces, but introduced elsewhere in quiet ponds in warm temperate to subtropical climates in winter rainfall areas. It grows in ponds and vleis which dry up in summer, becoming dormant in the dry summer and growing again when the pools fill with autumn rain.

Description
It is an aquatic plant growing from a tuberous rhizome. The often mottled leaves float on the water surface from a petiole up to 1 m long from the rhizome; the leaf blade is narrow oval, 6–25 cm long and 1.5–7.7 cm broad, with an entire margin and parallel veins. The flowers are produced on an erect spike with two branches at the apex like a 'Y', held above the water surface; they are sweetly scented, with one or two white petal-like perianth segments 1–2 cm long, and six or more dark purple-brown stamens.
The species was described by Carolus Linnaeus the Younger in Supplementum Plantarum 32, 214. 1782 (as "distachyon").

Cultivation and uses
It is widely cultivated in South Africa for its edible buds and flowers, used in the recipe waterblommetjiebredie.
It is also used as an aquarium and pond plant. It was introduced to Europe in the seventeenth century, and later into other parts of the world. It has escaped into the wild and has become widely naturalised in Australia, and more locally in France and England. In North America it is naturalised in southern and western California.
It will grow in full sun or partial shade. Planting depth should be about 45 centimetres (18 in).
In the UK at least, it flowers rather unpredictably, but the first flowers generally appear from mid-spring onwards with a break in mid-summer. During a mild winter the flowers may continue to appear intermittently. In deeper water the dormant plants survive the winter at the bottom of the pond, but where winters are severe it is a good idea to lift them and overwinter indoors. They can be divided from November to April. Seeds can be found floating on the surface of the aquarium / pond and can be sown in the Spring in about just over an inch of water (3 cm) on a peat / loam substrate at about 20 °C (68 °F) where they will germinate in 1–2 months. Pot on into individual pots and grow in a sheltered spot for the first year in shallow water.

References
External links
Aponogeton distachyos - includes Recipe for Waterblommetjie Bredie (stew)
St Louis area, USA, growing tips
Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). " Aponogeton distachyos". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.

Read more here

Species Characteristics

Wildlife supported

Bees Bees

Growth features

Easy to grow Easy to grow
Fast-growing Fast-growing

Social features

Edible Edible
Fragrant Fragrant

Habitats

In water In water
Near water Near water

Aspect

Semi-shade Semi-shade
Sun Sun

Plant types

Bulb Bulb
Flowering Period
  • White
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Propagation

By Seed

The seed of Aponogeton germinates freely on the water surface. The young seedlings can be collected and grown on. They will reach flowering size in one season given ideal conditions. Dormant tubers are sometimes available from plant nurseries in the Cape.

By Cutting

Divide the clumps of tubers in summer. Plant new tubers in a pot with loam and place it in shallow water until the plants starts growing strong. The pot can then slowly be moved to deeper water in the sun. Plants can also be planted directly into the pond. Waterblommetjies are vigorous growers that will seed themselves, and in some areas might even need to be controlled.

Nursery availability

No nursery stock found.

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